Prepare for the 2024 Hurricane Season

In the U.S., hurricane season begins in June and lasts through the end of November. Peak storms typically occur between August and October. Use this guide to help prepare for hurricane season. 

Before we dive into this year’s hurricane outlook, let’s define some hurricane terminology.

• Hurricane watch: Hurricane conditions may arise in the next 48 hours in a specific area.
• Hurricane warning: Sustained winds of 74 mph or higher are expected in the next 36 hours.
• Named storm: A storm that causes winds of 39 mph or higher.
• Hurricane: A named storm escalates to a hurricane when winds are 74 mph or higher.
• Major hurricane: A major hurricane is a category 3–5 on the wind scale, which starts at 111 mph.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicts higher-than-average hurricane activity in the Atlantic basin for 2024. The NOAA forecasts 17 to 25 total named storms throughout the season, including the chance for eight to 13 hurricanes and four to seven major hurricanes. 

This hurricane season has already seen a wide array of hurricane warnings, from tropical storms to major hurricanes. In early July 2024, Hurricane Beryl caused significant damage across the Northeast. Choose Energy’s preventative measures can help you stay safe and be prepared for an impending storm.

The first step in preparing for a storm is to have a plan. This way, you’ll be ready well before the storm hits and won’t need to scramble for supplies at the last minute.

Designate a safe spot. Choose a safe room away from windows to take shelter when a storm hits. It’s also important to research shelter locations in your area in case of damage to your home. Research ahead of time to see if your nearby shelter allows pets, as many shelters do not.

Anticipate power outages. Charge your phone and other electronics before the storm. Gather flashlights and other lighting devices in case you lose power.

Install hurricane-proof widows. Hurricane-proof windows and shutters can prevent major damage to your home when a storm hits. While this does entail a large upfront cost, it is essential for homeowners in hurricane-prone areas.

Prepare an emergency kit. Your emergency kit should always stay in your designated safe room and contain the following materials:

• Clean water: One gallon of water per person daily for up to a week.
• Non-perishable food: Canned goods, dried fruits, and other long-lasting items. 
• Medicine: Store medications in a dry, sealed container. 
• Backup power: Have extra batteries and chargers for your phones and flashlights available. If you have a generator, you can use this for your appliances. 
• First aid kit: Make sure you have gauze, bandages, tweezers, and alcohol wipes.
• Sleeping bags and pillows: Seal bedding in a waterproof bag. 
• Clean clothes: Set aside at least one outfit per person. 
• Cash: Have cash handy in case ATMs and card readers are down. 
• Whistle or flare: These could help you get someone’s attention in an emergency. 

Know what to expect. If a hurricane watch has begun, your area could experience hurricane conditions within the next 48 hours. Stayed informed by local broadcasts so you can anticipate storm conditions.

Secure outdoor furniture. If you have time before conditions worsen, either secure outdoor furniture or bring it inside. This could prevent damage to your home and keep your furniture from flying away.

Turn off surge protectors. Once the storm hits, you should turn off and unplug your surge protectors. This will prevent your electronics from being destroyed during a power outage.

Unplug large appliances. A power outage can damage large appliances, such as your refrigerator and stove. When the electricity returns, there may be a power surge, causing damage to electronics left plugged in.

Gather in your safe room. Get everyone into the safe room and bring any materials you’ll need that aren’t already there. Once in the safe room, tune into local weather channels and only leave once your area has been cleared by emergency officials.

Don’t leave your safe room. Even if you think the storm has passed, you should not leave your safe room until officials have cleared the area. 

Avoid bodies of water and large puddles. Be careful around downed power lines or electrical equipment.  

Don’t drink tap water. Water sources can become damaged during storms. Wait to hear from officials that it’s safe before drinking from the tap.

The best way to protect yourself and your home from a hurricane is to stay prepared. The National Hurricane Center and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration provide the latest weather news and tips to be prepared.